Wat Arun: The Temple of Dawn in Bangkok
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When you ask, “What are the must-visit places in Bangkok?” one of the first places you’ll hear about is Wat Arun. This temple, with its colorful ceramic and porcelain decorations, is one you’ll fall in love with in every detail. It will likely be the most memorable spot from your Bangkok trip. At least, it was for me🙂
Now, I’ll share the notes I took about Wat Arun temple. In this guide, you will find information about its history, location, significance, architectural details, entrance fee, and rules. This way, if you’re planning a trip to Bangkok, you can easily visit this temple.
Meaning and Significance
Wat Arun means “Temple of Dawn” in Thai. Named after the Hindu god Aruna, the temple is actually an important Buddhist temple and one of the most recognizable landmarks in Bangkok.
It’s worth elaborating on why it’s called the Temple of Dawn. Aruna is the god of dawn in Hindu mythology. While this is the primary reason, the temple also earns its name from the mesmerizing view it offers at dawn, when the sunlight reflects off its surface. Perhaps the architects had this in mind when they built it, who knows? Additionally, the temple is considered a symbol of renewal and new beginnings in Thai culture and Buddhism. Dawn represents the end of darkness and the beginning of a new day. Hence, the temple is seen as a symbol of spiritual renewal and enlightenment.
History & Architectural Features
Wat Arun was initially built in the 17th century during the Ayutthaya period. However, the temple as we know it today was reconstructed during the reign of King Rama II (1782-1809), with significant contributions made during the reign of King Rama III (1824-1851).
During this period, the temple’s main prang (central tower) and the four smaller prangs surrounding it were constructed. The central prang, which is part of the five-prang structure, stands at 81.5 meters tall. The entire temple is adorned with ceramics and porcelain.
For those curious, let’s explain a bit about what a “prang” is:
What is a Prang?
A “prang” is a term used in Thai and Khmer architecture to describe tower-like structures typically found in Buddhist temples. These structures are often located at the center or significant sections of temple complexes and carry architectural elements of religious symbolism.
Features of Prangs:
- Structural Characteristics: Prangs are usually vertically rising structures with conical or pyramidal shapes. They are adorned with intricate carvings, statues, and decorations.
- Religious and Symbolic Meaning: In Buddhist cosmology, prangs represent Mount Meru, the sacred mountain believed to be the center of the universe. Therefore, prangs are situated in the most sacred areas of temples and symbolize spiritual ascent.
- Decoration and Ornamentation: Prangs are covered with mosaics, porcelain pieces, seashells, and other colorful decorations. These embellishments often depict religious stories and figures.
The prangs at Wat Arun are adorned with seashells and colorful porcelain. The temple also features various Buddhist statues, religious icons, and walls decorated with beautiful mosaics. The main hall (ubosot) houses a sacred Buddha statue and is where religious ceremonies are conducted.
Purpose of Use
Wat Arun was built for the people of Thailand who follow the Theravada sect of Buddhism. Currently, the temple serves as a sacred site for Buddhists to worship, meditate, and conduct religious ceremonies.
Where is Wat Arun and How to Get There?
Wat Arun is located in Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, in the Yai district on the western bank of the Chao Phraya River in Thonburi.
How to Get Wat Arun?
To reach the temple, you may need to use the metro first, followed by a boat, depending on your location. After visiting Wat Pho and the Grand Palace on the opposite bank, we took a boat across the river and then walked to Wat Arun.
Wat Arun Visiting Hours and Rules
You can visit Wat Arun every day of the week from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM. However, please remember that this is a religious site, and there are certain rules you need to follow.
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Wat Arun Dress Code:
- Shoulders and Knees Covered: Ensure your shoulders and knees are covered when visiting the temple. Sleeveless tops, shorts, and mini skirts or dresses will prevent you from entering. You may need to rent appropriate clothing.
- Clothing Rental: If you do not have suitable attire, there are options to rent or purchase coverings at the temple entrance.
- Local Clothing Rental: On your way to Wat Arun, you will find shops renting traditional Thai outfits. Renting these can also allow for more authentic photos. Rental fees typically range from 150-250 THB.
Behavior Rules:
- Silence and Respect: Maintain silence and behave respectfully inside the temple. As it is a place of worship, making noise and speaking loudly is not appreciated.
- Photography: While some areas of the temple permit photography, others do not. Check the signs around you before taking photos and avoid photographing in prohibited areas.
- Removing Shoes: You will need to remove your shoes before entering certain areas of the temple. There are usually warning signs indicating where this is required.
Worship Rules:
- Do Not Touch Buddha Statues: Avoid touching the Buddha statues. As these statues are considered sacred, touching them is seen as disrespectful.
- Bowing: Show respect by slightly bowing your head when passing by Buddhist monks and statues. However, since you are a tourist, it is usually acceptable if you do not do this.
Eating and Drinking Rules:
- No Smoking: Smoking is prohibited within the temple grounds.
- Food and Drinks: Eating or drinking inside the temple is not appropriate, except for water.
What is the Entrance Fee for Wat Arun?
The entrance fee for the temple is 200 THB per person. (As of April 2024)
Things to Know Before Visiting Wat Arun
- Dress Code: Like other temples, there is a dress code. Your shoulders and legs must be covered. (I broke the rules inside due to the heat, but security constantly reminded me. They are very strict about this.)
- Local Clothing Rental: On the way to the temple, there are shops renting local clothing. For a fee of 150-250 THB, you can add a touch of Thailand to your photos.
- Crowded Temple: It is a very crowded temple. To capture the photos you want, we recommend visiting very early.
- Free Water: They distribute free water at the entrance, likely due to the hot weather. This might not be available in every season, but we can say that water is included in the entrance fee.
- Entrance Stamp: They also place a Wat Arun-shaped stamp on your wrist, likely for better entrance and exit control.
In summary, Wat Arun is one of the most important temples in Bangkok and should definitely be included in your itinerary, no matter how many days your trip is. You won’t regret it.
